Fuente: Jorge Carrillo, Romijn, H., Van Assouw, R. Mortimore, M., Lall, S. and Poapongsakorn, N. 2000 “TNCs, industrial restructuring and competitiveness in the automotive industry in NAFTA, MERCOSUR and ASEAN” en The Competitiveness Challenge: Transnational Corporations and Industrial Restructuring in Developing Countries, United Nations, New York and Geneva, Chapter 5, pp. 117-170.